In his recent statements, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell highlighted the uncertainties in the current economic outlook, signaling that a cautious stance in monetary policy will continue. Powell stated, âWe donât yet know what the effects of the current situation will be on the economy,â adding that global developments and geopolitical risks, in particular, are creating uncertainty.
In his assessment of the inflation outlook, Powell stated that expectations remained largely stable. âInflation expectations appear strong and anchored,â said the Fed chairman, adding that the institution remains committed to achieving its 2% inflation target. However, he noted that tariff-induced inflation would have a temporary effect and could increase annual inflation by approximately 0.5 to 1 percentage point.
Powell also touched upon the limitations of monetary policy, stating that the Fedâs tools have not had a significant impact on supply-side shocks. Noting that developments in the Middle East are affecting oil prices, Powell said that the current policy stance is âat an appropriate pointâ and that developments should be monitored.
On the other hand, Powell also emphasized the independence of the Fed, reminding that while they should be completely independent in monetary policy, they have certain responsibilities within the regulatory framework, particularly under the Dodd-Frank Act. Stating that the institutionâs general approach is to remain free from political influence, Powell reiterated that the Fed should maintain an âapoliticalâ stance.
Responding to criticisms of the Fedâs balance sheet policies, Powell said there was no evidence that past bond purchases had an inflationary effect. He stated that studies showed that long-term asset purchases supported economic activity by lowering interest rates.
Following Powellâs remarks, a notable movement occurred in the US bond market. Specifically, the yield on 10-year Treasury bonds fell by 10.2 basis points to 4.338%.
Following Powellâs remarks, a positive trend was observed in US stock markets. US stock indices continued their slight rise after Jerome Powellâs speech, indicating that investors reacted positively to the Fedâs cautious but non-panic-inducing tone.
Powell also noted that labor market growth is currently quite slow, but expressed optimism about the medium- to long-term economic outlook. The Fed chairman specifically stated that artificial intelligence technologies will contribute to economic growth by increasing productivity.
*This is not investment advice.